• It was hypothesized that if modafinil acts primarily via a

  2020-04-06

  

  It was hypothesized that if modafinil acts primarily via a noradrenergic mechanism, Dbh −/− mice should be non-responsive since they completely lack NE. In contrast, if modafinil acts mainly through DA systems, these mice should be hypersensitive. Modafinil was tested in Dbh −/− mice using both loco

• This project was funded by the Deutsche

  2020-04-06

  

  This project was funded by the Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft within FOR 2251 (project grants EB 285/2-1 and WI 3272/3-1) and in part by additional contributions from the Bundesministerium für Bildung und Forschung (D.I.S award Nos. BIOSCAT [05K12YE1]) and the Horizon 2020 programme of the Europea

• Angiomatoid fibrous histiocytoma originally described as ang

  2020-04-06

  

  Angiomatoid fibrous histiocytoma (originally described as angiomatoid malignant fibrous histiocytoma) is a soft tissue tumor of intermediate biologic potential. AFH typically arises within extremity deep dermis and subcutis in children and young adults,157, 158, 159 but can arise in older adults and

• At the therapeutic level the logical approach to address the

  2020-04-06

  

  At the therapeutic level, the logical approach to address the cooperation between FGFR4 and EGFR was the combined inhibition of both receptors. To explore the potential efficacy and specificity of this approach, we tested the effect of FGFR and EGFR inhibitors in monotherapy or in combination in syn

• br Acknowledgments br The design of polyaromatic molecules a

  2020-04-06

  

  Acknowledgments The design of polyaromatic molecules able to bind to DNA is of significant importance for the development of anticancer and fluorescent imaging agents. Among them, 1,8-naphthalimide derivatives have received significant attention and have been extensively investigated for their

• The aberrant methylation of genes

  2020-04-03

  

  The aberrant methylation of genes that suppress tumorigenesis appears to occur early in tumor development and increase progressively, eventually leading to the malignant phenotype [35]. Genes involved in every step of tumorigenesis can be silenced by this epigenetic mechanism. Hypermethylation of pr

• br Subjects and methods br Results

  2020-04-03

  

  Subjects and methods Results Discussion In the present study, we found significantly increased CSF levels of IL-4, IL-5, IL-9, IL-10, TNF-α, CXCL8/IL-8, and VEGF-A together with significantly higher detection rates of IL-6, GM-CSF, PDGF-BB and IL-1ra in IHP patients compared with OND patien

• Similarly LTD concentration dependently enhanced

  2020-04-03

  

  Similarly, LTD4 concentration-dependently enhanced AQP4 expression in astrocytes (Fig. 3). The LTD4-enhanced AQP4 expression was not affected by pranlukast but inhibited by Bay u9773, a non-selective CysLT1/CysLT2 receptor antagonist [33]. Because no selective CysLT2 receptor antagonists are current

• In this study we observed alterations in

  2020-04-03

  

  In this study, we observed alterations in mRNA levels of CRF receptors in the PFCx and Hip during the development of sensitization. In particular, in the Hip both CRF receptors showed significantly increased MMP-2/MMP-9 Inhibitor I when the sensitization condition was established. Similarly, CRF2 r

• The applications of fungal enzymes in

  2020-04-03

  

  The applications of fungal enzymes in paper industry involve biobleaching of pulp, pulp de-inking, degradation of dissolved and suspended organic compounds in concentrated effluents of mills and enhanced fibrillation. Enzymes usage is encouraged in paper industry in order to reduce the use of chemi

• We have previously characterized the leucine rich NESs locat

  2020-04-03

  

  We have previously characterized the leucine-rich NESs located within the zinc-binding domains of mucosal high risk HPV16 E7 (76IRTLEDLLM84) and low risk HPV11 E7 (76IRQLQDLLL84) mediating their nuclear export in a CRM1 dependent manner (Knapp et al., 2009, McKee et al., 2013). The zinc-binding doma

• Downregulation of tumor suppressors is a major factor

  2020-04-03

  

  Downregulation of tumor suppressors is a major factor that leads to tumorigenesis. Phosphatase and tensin homolog deleted on chromosome 10 (PTEN), a common tumor suppressor, the NMS-E973 of which is often downregulated or even absent in the majority of human cancers, functions as a phosphatase to d

• With the recent expanse of technology to

  2020-04-03

  

  With the recent expanse of technology to evaluate synthetic lethality, new combinations with DHODH inhibitors may be uncovered (O\'Neil, Bailey, & Hieter, 2017). Many oncogenic backgrounds share synthetic lethality with DHODH. Cells with mutant PTEN have increased glutamine metabolism and are sensit

• In a previous study we reported that

  2020-04-02

  

  In a previous study we reported that the systemic administration of the α1-adrenergic receptor antagonist prazosin attenuates the deficit in g proteins reward function associated with precipitated nicotine withdrawal (Bruijnzeel et al., 2010). One of the aims of the present experiments was to inves

• The first mammalian mutation linked to CR was identified in

  2020-04-02

  

  The first mammalian mutation linked to CR was identified in golden hamsters (Mesocricetus auratus). The mutation was an autosomal allele first described in the late 1980s [8] and was identified using positional cloning [9]. These animals displayed a shortened period length (20h in homozygous animals

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