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A relatively independent review of the
2022-07-27

A relatively independent review of the history of the discovery of GABA (and L-glutamate) as neurotransmitters in the CNS can be found in ‘When and why amino acids?’ in the in 2010 by Kresimir Krnjevic , who spent a post-doc in Canberra in 1956–1958. Introduction The insect RDL GABA receptor is
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br FREE FATTY ACID RECEPTOR
2022-07-27

FREE FATTY ACID RECEPTOR 1 (GPR40) G-PROTEIN-COUPLED RECEPTOR 120 CONCLUSION Free fatty HG-9-91-01 receptors whose natural ligands are identified as FFAs having various lengths have been reported. They act as novel nutrient sensing receptors independent of PPARs and FABPs, and they are kno
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The current lack of effective
2022-07-26

The current lack of effective treatments for primary or metastatic UM leaves a large therapeutic gap for patients and clinicians underscoring an urgent need for the identification of additional pharmacological targets for therapeutic intervention. As YAP-targeting strategies have remained elusive th
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Here we report a new human genetic
2022-07-26

Here, we report a new human genetic disorder in a patient with hypoalgesia, altered fear and memory symptoms, and a non-anxious disposition. This disorder is attributable to co-inheritance of a microdeletion in a novel pseudogene and a known FAAH hypomorphic SNP. The microdeletion is flanked by repe
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We also intended to determine the possible mechanism
2022-07-26

We also intended to determine the possible mechanism underlying EZH2 upregulation in the PC. Although no recurrent mutations of EZH2 have been described in CLL [27, 28, 29], we aimed to rule out the possibility of activating mutations in the background of EZH2 overexpression. We detected no mutation
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To date the crystal structures of
2022-07-26

To date, the crystal structures of HIV-1 IN complexed with ligands and related proteins could help us in studying the interactions between the inhibitors and IN. Until now, 114 co-crystal structures of HIV-1 IN with small molecular ligands 20, 21, 22, 23, 24, 25, 26, 27, 28, 29, 30, 31, 32, 33, 34,
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br Experimental br Acknowledgments br Human immunodeficiency
2022-07-26

Experimental Acknowledgments Human immunodeficiency virus-1 (HIV-1) is the causative agent of acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (AIDS), and without treatment results in a debilitating disease that cripples the immune system of the patient, increasing susceptibility to opportunistic diseases
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br Conclusion Our data allow pharmacological discrimination
2022-07-26

Conclusion Our data allow pharmacological discrimination of diverse of H3 Deazaneplanocin australia antagonists that can be linked to their differential efficacy in preclinical and clinical disease settings (Fig. 6). Moreover, we identify the sigma-1 receptor as a common “off target” for H3 anta
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When analyzing HIV AIDS patients in S o Paulo
2022-07-26

When analyzing HIV/AIDS patients in São Paulo, we detected an association between HIV/HTLV-1/2 infection in black/pardo-colored individuals (OR 2.21, 95% CI 1.21–4.03). However, the majority of serum samples were from patients attending specialized services for hepatitis, other than HIV/AIDS or HTLV
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Suz is required for methyltransferase activity silencing fun
2022-07-26

Suz12 is required for methyltransferase activity, silencing function, and PRC2 protein stabilization in somatic and human ESCs (Cao and Zhang, 2004, Pasini et al., 2004, Collinson et al., 2016). Our experiments indicate that, in addition to associating with the H3K27 demethylases KDM6A (UTX) (Wang e
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Molecular modeling of the sGC H NOX
2022-07-26

Molecular modeling of the sGC H-NOX domain has placed the β1-domain Cys, β1-C78 and β1-C122, close to the heme binding pocket; specifically, the β1-C78 is placed diametrically opposite to β1-H105, the residue responsible for coordinating the heme iron [42,43]. β1-C78 is enclosed in a highly Amproliu
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Accessibility and physico chemical features of cysteine resi
2022-07-26

Accessibility and physico-chemical features of cysteine residues define their redox-reactivity and the 3-dimensional structure of GSNOR allows to identifying such surface-exposed, redox-sensitive cysteine residues. GSNOR crystal structures are available from human (Protein Data Bank code: 1MP0), tom
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br Conclusion In conclusion we showed that apoptosis is
2022-07-26

Conclusion In conclusion, we showed that apoptosis is involved in etoposide-induced pancreatic β-cell cytotoxicity. More importantly, as shown in Fig. 6, the results of this study demonstrated that etoposide induces pancreatic β-cell death via the JNK/ERK activation-mediated GSK-3 downstream-trig
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We tested this hypothesis with
2022-07-26

We tested this hypothesis with two experiments. In the first experiment OVX monkeys implanted with an E2 Rose Bengal synthesis (this results in LH levels similar to the level during the follicular phase) were treated with daily injections of letrozole for 1 week and then EB was injected systemicall
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ICH induced striatal lesion produced a reduction
2022-07-26

ICH-induced striatal lesion produced a reduction of EAAT1 expression analogous to the decreased glutamate uptake at 6 h. The combined reduction of excitatory amino Cisplatin transporters and of glutamate uptake activity might explain the well-known glutamate excitotoxicity following brain ischemia
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