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The current lack of effective
2022-06-27
The current lack of effective treatments for primary or metastatic UM leaves a large therapeutic gap for patients and clinicians underscoring an urgent need for the identification of additional pharmacological targets for therapeutic intervention. As YAP-targeting strategies have remained elusive th
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EZH affects cancer by regulating the expression of target ge
2022-06-27
EZH2 affects cancer by regulating the expression of target genes [22]. EZH2, together with SUZ12 and EED, forms the polycomb repressive complex 2 (PRC2), which catalyzes trimethylation of histone H3 lysine 27 (H3K27me3) [23,24]. PRC2 may recruit other polycomb complexes, DNA methyltransferases, and
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lb100 receptor Here we report the kinetics of inhibition of
2022-06-27
Here, we report the kinetics of inhibition of the MYST HAT family member KAT8 by MG149, and a calculation of the inhibitory constant Ki of MG149 for KAT8. The inhibition of HATs by MG149 could be correlated to inhibition of histone acetylation in murine PCLS upon MG149 treatment, as determined by a
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br Discussion By using ultra deep sequencing we
2022-06-27
Discussion By using ultra-deep sequencing, we conducted a thorough assessment of HCV-NS3 protease variants in chronic PI-naïve patients infected with HCV-1a and HCV-1b under telaprevir-based triple therapy at baseline and after 4weeks of treatment. Several synonymous and non-synonymous substituti
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Several classes of small molecules that modulate CDK activit
2022-06-27
Several classes of small molecules that modulate CDK8 activity have been reported in the patent literature (Fig. 1). A quinazoline derivative, Senexin B (SNX2-1–165, 1), showed CDK8 enzyme inhibitory activity with an IC50 value of 24–50 nM in different assay, and displayed potent, selective enzymati
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br NO GC pathway and
2022-06-27
NO-GC-1 pathway and implications for glaucoma Direct in vivo measurement of NO in the eye is not yet feasible. However, measurement of nitrate and nitrite levels are routinely used as markers for the activity of NOS and the production of NO radicals [98]. Several studies in human glaucoma patient
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Our study has strengths and limitations We believe
2022-06-27
Our study has strengths and limitations. We believe we are the 1st to report a novel model of secondary hypogonadism. Several animal models for hypogonadotropic hypogonadism (kisspeptin and the kisspeptin receptor knockout) exist but we are unaware of animal models of secondary hypogonadism with dif
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KYNA has been shown to regulate
2022-06-27
KYNA has been shown to regulate iNKT cytokine release (Fallarini et al., 2010) and at high concentrations to reduce LPS-induced TNFα release from cultured peripheral blood mononuclear CTX0294885 (Wang et al., 2006). Our results show that elevating KYNA to “exercised” levels is sufficient to promote
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The ability of FFA to elevate
2022-06-27
The ability of FFA4 to elevate intracellular levels of Ca2+5, 38, 39, 40 provided early predictions of a key role of the phosphoinositidase C-linked G proteins Gq and/or G11 in transduction of signals from this receptor, while later studies that examined production of inositol phosphates [41] provid
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AFB Fapy dG has been long recognized as
2022-06-24
AFB1-Fapy-dG has been long recognized as a substrate for nucleotide excision repair [24,25]. However, we recently demonstrated that this lesion is removed by Piericidin A excision repair. We showed that DNA glycosylase NEIL1, a member of the Fpg/Nei glycosylase family, could excise AFB1-Fapy-dG fro
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Harringtonine In addition to the increase of extracellular
2022-06-24
In addition to the increase of extracellular glutamate, ICH can also increase the levels of reactive oxygen species (ROS) and oxidative stress. Although the products of red blood cell lysis and plasma components, as well as the excitotoxic effect of glutamate have been to increase oxidative damage (
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GPR can signal through not only IP but
2022-06-24
GPR40 can signal through not only IP3 but also cAMP depending upon the type of agonist ligand used. A full agonist engages both signaling mechanisms in contrast to the endogenous long-chain fatty rubbish (LCFA) ligands and partial agonists. Thus, stimulation of GPR40 by endogenous LCFAs or by the s
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To further implicate the role of EAAT
2022-06-24
To further implicate the role of EAAT3 in morphine-induced place preference, the effects of morphine on EAAT3 Benzoylhypaconitine was determined. Interestingly, morphine increased EAAT3 protein expression in the plasma membrane of mPFC, nucleus accumbens and VTA but not in the hippocampus of wild-t
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The energy required to drive the
2022-06-24
The energy required to drive the functional process to actively maintain lens transparency is primarily derived from the metabolism of glucose. Since the lens is avascular and exists in an environment of low oxygen tension, glucose is primarily metabolized by Cucurbitacin B glycolysis (Kinoshita, 1
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Here we examined whether complete
2022-06-24
Here, we examined whether complete ablation of GIP production could reduce weight gain in the absence of the adipocyte hormone leptin, a condition that results in extreme hyperphagia, obesity, hyperinsulinemia, and insulin resistance, in both mice [24] and humans [25]. We found that Lepob/ob mice be
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