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br Role of ghrelin in
2022-07-11
Role of ghrelin in reward and addiction In addition to its well-known effects on ap-1 homeostasis regulation at the hypothalamic level [reviews in (Al Massadi et al., 2017, Muller et al., 2015)], ghrelin also has the ability to increase food motivation acting on hypothalamic and extra-hypothalam
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We reviewed the results of
2022-07-11
We reviewed the results of comprehensive genomic profiling (CGP) in 26,054 cases of NSCLC and examined the frequency and clinical characteristics of patients whose tumors harbor FGFR fusions. To our knowledge, this is the most in-depth evaluation of FGFR fusions exclusively in NSCLC. Here we will de
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br Materials and methods br Results br Discussion
2022-07-11
Materials and methods Results Discussion The distribution of FFA1 and FFA4 expressed in normal tissues is distinguishable. FFA1 is expressed in the restricted organ, such as pancreatic beta AG-490 [18]. In contrast, FFA4 is highly expressed in the lung, gastrointestinal tract, adipocytes a
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br Results br Discussion Our studies
2022-07-11
Results Discussion Our studies highlight MUFAs as key lipid modulators of both non-apoptotic and apoptotic cell death. Recent studies show that a more mesenchymal phenotype, de-differentiation, and acquired resistance to targeted inhibitors, can all promote a ferroptosis-sensitive cell state (
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br Methods br Results br Discussion In the
2022-07-08
Methods Results Discussion In the general population BNP has been established as a marker for WWL 70 mg failure diagnosis. Moreover, there is growing evidence that elevated levels of natriuretic-peptides may improve CV risk prediction in the general population above traditional risk factor
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Nevertheless the frequency of CTCs was higher in patients
2022-07-08
Nevertheless, the frequency of CTCs was higher in patients with metastatic breast cancer, which is to be expected because cancer Chlormezanone from the original clone that caused the metastasis probably had features favoring their spread throughout the body. When we take HER2+ CTC counts ≥ 3 as a “
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In humans polymorphisms in the lengths of
2022-07-08
In humans, polymorphisms in the lengths of GT sequences (from 11 to 40) within the HMOX1 promoter impact the magnitude of HO-1 expression profiles. Long GT repeats code for less stable (Z-conformational) DNA with blunted transcriptional activity resulting in lower resting and stimulated HO-1 protein
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br Acknowledgments Work in SI s
2022-07-08
Acknowledgments Work in SI’s laboratory is supported by grant IM 20/4-1 from the Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft, Bonn (Germany) and grant EKFS 2012_A309 from the Else Kröner Fresenius Stiftung, Bad Homburg (Germany). FW’s group is supported by the Dr Vaillant Foundation and the Dutch Burns Found
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br Author Contributions br Acknowledgments We thank Hiroyuki
2022-07-08
Author Contributions Acknowledgments We thank Hiroyuki Miyoshi, Makoto Nakanishi, Yoshikazu Johmura, Yuki Okada, Yoshinori Makino, Takashi Sutani, and Katsuhiko Shirahige for kindly providing materials and technical information, Shiho Takahashi-Kariyazono for technical advice, and all members
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Activation of sGC induces the generation of cyclic guanosine
2022-07-08
Activation of sGC induces the generation of cyclic guanosine monophosphate (cGMP), phosphorylation of protein kinase G (PKG) and changes in activity of effector proteins such as phosphodiesterases (PDE), ion channels and ion pumps [43]. This pathway eventually leads to dilation of Z-VEID-FMK (bronc
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To further investigate the possible interaction of L with
2022-07-08
To further investigate the possible interaction of L1 with β1-sGC, a protein-ligand docking experiment was performed. Calculations were carried out with the program GOLD (version 5.2) [18], [34] and performed with the chemPLP scoring function [19], [34]. The ten lowest energy solutions presented a r
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As more genes were identified to cause IRDs a relatively
2022-07-08
As more genes were identified to cause IRDs, a relatively large proportion were found to either cause multiple phenotypes or multiple inheritance patterns. Out of the 112 autosomal genes that are listed in RETNET (as of July 22, 2016) that are known to cause non-syndromic IRDs (RP, LCA, and CRD), 16
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The role of the cyclic AMP regulated exchange
2022-07-08
The role of the cyclic AMP regulated exchange factor Epac1 is emerging in cancer (Almahariq et al., 2015, Banerjee and Cheng, 2015, Parnell et al., 2015, Parnell et al., 2015, Schmidt et al., 2013). Interestingly, in cancer cell migration, activation of Epac1 can be linked to activation of Rac. As s
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On the basis of the structure of
2022-07-08
On the basis of the structure of the Rab35/ACAP2 complex, the authors identified Thr76 in switch II of Rab35 as one key specificity determinant (Lin et al., 2019). The crystal structure shows that the hydroxyl group of Thr76 forms a Propylthiouracil with Asp756 in ACAP2, while the methyl group is a
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br FFA GPR was deorphanised as the
2022-07-08
FFA4 GPR120 was deorphanised as the second receptor for long-chain fatty acids in 2005 [5]. Initial focus highlighted expression in the lower gut, the capacity of unsaturated fatty acids to promote release of the incretin glucagon-like peptide-1 (GLP-1) from the enteroendocrine cell line STC-1, a
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